Journal of Humanities

Igbo and human rights in Nigeria under European colonial rule from 1900 to 1960

Samuel Obaki — 2021-10-17

This article attempts to emphasize the nature of the Igbo relationship that existed between the colonial power of Britain and other
Nigerians from 1900 to 1960. They live happily in their own environment. It revealed that in many cases, British colonists would
treat the Igbo people inhumanely under the most superficial excuses. However, further research shows that some Igbo people
hold a certain hostile attitude towards Europeans. They believe that their invasion of Africa, including the Igbo countries, is a
”civilization mission.” This article further evaluates and analyzes the influence of colonialism by different scholars. Although
imperialism has its own shortcomings, in summary, Africans, including the Igbo people, also have their own advantages. The
Igbo people further suggest that when it comes to excitement with others, avoidable confrontations should be adopted, because
peaceful methods are better than confrontational methods.

The Significance of Leadership Theory in Modern Management of Public Institutions

A E Udueze — 2021-10-20

This study evaluates the effectiveness of leadership theory in the management of modern public institutions. This is a desktop
review of various leadership theories and their relevance in the modern management of public institutions. The theories reviewed
are: leadership theory based on personality and traits, transformational leadership theory, situational leadership methods,
contingency theory, X theory and Y theory. In addition, the results show that the leadership theory that relies on traits, behavior,
and context to explain leadership works well. In the industrial age, the main goals of leadership are production and efficiency.
This view shows that the leaders of modern public institution management can use the same characteristics as those during
the Industrial Revolution to excel. Therefore, leadership may be one of the most important aspects of management. Due to
the significant relevance of leadership theory, leaders in the modern world need to constantly review. In short, leaders in the
modern world “need to strengthen their leadership effectiveness. The process should first assess the types of leadership style
needs that the organization needs to face now and in the near future, the skills needed to achieve success, the skill gaps, and
development priorities.

The influence of pedagogy And language intelligence Towards an English DAP-based learning outcome (Experimental research for second-year students SDN Samarinda, East Borneo)

Mousa Rahimi — 2021-10-21

The purpose of this research is to explore the influence of teaching methods and language intelligence on students’ English
learning performance. The study was conducted at 023 and 010 public primary schools in East Borneo, Samarinda, using a
factorial design 2 x 2 experimental method. , Sample group A received total physical response (TPR) treatment, and group B
received grammatical translation method (GTM) treatment, by simple random sampling. The data was analyzed in two ways
by ANOVA. The results of the study are:
(1) the English learning scores of TPR students are higher than the English learning scores of GTM students, and
(2) the average English learning scores of students with high language proficiency. IQ is higher than the average score of
English language learning results of students with low language intelligence.
(3) There is a significant difference in the learning outcomes of students with low language intelligence using TPR and GTM.
(4) Teaching methods and language intelligence have an interactive effect on English learning outcomes.

“Animal Farm” and “Nineteen Eighty Four” As Timeless Image of Today’s Concurrent Scenarios

Leila Hajjari — 2021-10-23

This article is basically to unveil the creative veil of George Orwell, who fixed unexpired, timeless images in the novels of
”Animal Farm” and ”1994”, these events can be traced back to about 50 years or Shorter time. Political scenario. It was 60
years ago, but in this way, it was rewritten, copied and interconnected in a context similar to the political events and scenarios
of the 20th and 21st centuries. The researchers critically analyzed the behavior of the characters in the two novels, emphasizing
the political image and meaning of the author when criticizing the political system and system at the time. Imagine. This article
proves that unless the dirty game of politics is over or eliminated, the images in Orwell’s novels are still mirrors of reproducible
events. Finally, the political ideologies and scenes of Orwell’s Animal Farm and Ninety Four are similar to these scenes and
events, and the eternal nature of their works still attracts readers of different generations and cultures.